Rethinking Human Resource Management in the Post-Covid Era


The Interdisciplinary Journal of Human and Social Studies, Vol.2, issue 1, p.01-12, 2023
16 Downloads, 112 views
  • Research paper

Abstract

“The New Era of HR”, aims to assess the changes Covid-19 brought about at the HRM level, especially as organizations begin to opt for remote-work. While it focuses on understanding the impact of Covid-19 on HRM Processes, it also offers a projection as to how such changes will continue to impact and alter HR processes in the post-Covid period. .The research pivots on three axes. These include Employee Retention, Performance Management, and Human Resource Development. The study uses primary and secondary data, capturing both employee and organizational perspective on the topic. This ensures reliability, validity, and objectivity. Analysis is carried out using Herzberg’s Theory of Motivation, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and a survey targeting 200 employees designed to understand employees’ perspective. For primary data-collection, the above-mentioned survey, allows for an understanding of the changes employees perceive at the levels of employee retention, performance management, and development. Findings show that Human Resource Management strategies have not been adapted to new working styles and needs, especially at the level of the three axes. This research therefore allows for two important interconnected outcomes. First, it highlights obstacles faced while trying to address the mis-alignment between new needs and previously implemented processes and strategies no longer fitting the new status-quo. Finally, it offers grounds for drafting recommendations that help organizations overcome/minimize obstacles created by the pandemic, eventually leading to the creation of revised successful strategies that can remedy mis-alignments between expected outcomes and actual outcomes.

Keywords

Post-Covid, human resource management, human resource development

References

  1. Alagaraja, M., & Shuck, B. (2015). Exploring Organizational Alignment-Employee Engagement Linkages and Impact of Individual Performance: A Conceptual Model. Human Resource Development Review, 14(1).
  2. Arora, P., & Suri, D. (2020). Redefining, relooking, redesigning, and reincorporating HRD in the post Covid 19 context and thereafter. Human Resource Development International, 23(4), 438.
  3. Axelrod, J. (2020). Adapting to the “new normal”: Lessons learned and best practices for a post-COVID 19 workplace. American City & County Exclusive Insight, N.PAG.
  4. Baert, S., Lippens, L., Moens, E., Sterkens, P., & Weytjens, J. (2020). The COVID-19 Crisis and Telework: A research Survey on Experiences, Expectations and Hopes. IZA DP No. 13229.
  5. Banks, C. G. (1982). Behavioral Indices of Raters’ Cognitive Processing in Performance Appraisal.
  6. Benito-Osorio, D., Muñoz-Aguado, L., & Villar, C. (2014). The Impact of Family and Work-Life Balance Policies on the Performance of Spanish Listed Companies. Management, 17(4), 214–236. doi: 10.3917/mana.174.0214
  7. Bhumika. (2020). Challenges For Work-life Balance During COVID-19 Induced Nationwide Lockdown: Exploring Gender Differences in Emotional Exhaustion in the Indian Setting. Gender in Management: An International Journal. DOI 10.1108/GM-06-2020-0163
  8. Chidambaram, L., & Jones, B. (1993). Impact of Communication Medium and Computer Support on Group Perceptions and Performance: A Comparison of Face-to-Face and Dispersed Meetings. MIS Quarterly, 17(4), 465–491. doi: 10.2307/249588
  9. Clark, S. (2000). Work/Family Border Theory: A New Theory of Work/Family Balance. Human Relations, 53.
  10. Erbschloe, M. (2019). Gender and Management. Salem Press Encyclopedia
  11. Conrad, D., Ghosh, A., & Isaacson, M. (2015). Employee motivation factors. International Journal of Public Leadership, 11(2), 92–106. doi: 10.1108/IJPL-01-2015-0005
  12. Gawel, E. (1997). Herzberg’s Theory of Motivation and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Practical. Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 5(11).
  13. Glaveli, N. (2015). Work-Family Balance Through Border Theory Lens: The Case of a Company Driving in the Fast Lane. Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion: An International Journal.
  14. Guest, D. (2002). Perspectives on the Study of Work-Life Balance. Social Science Information, 41.
  15. Jones, M. (2014). Researching Organizations: The Practice of Organizational Fieldwork. Sage Publications: London.
  16. Happy employees have a good work-life balance: Staff trusted to balance personal needs with employment responsibilities (2008). Human Resource Management International Digest, 16(6), 27–28. doi: 10.1108/09670730810900875
  17. Hartel, C., Fujimoto, Y., Strybosch, V., & Fitzpatrick, K. (2007). Human resource management. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Australia, p. 310.
  18. Hoyle, R. (2017). Learning strategies for a changing workforce. Strategic HR Review, 16(6).
  19. Karakose, T., Kocabas, I., & Yesilyurt, H. (2014). A Quantitative Study of School Administrators’ Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction in Public Schools. Pakistan Journal of Statistics, 30(6), 1231–1241.
  20. Konig, J., & Caner, M. (2014). Exploring the Positive Side of Personal Internet use at Work: Does It Help in Managing the Border Between Work and Nonwork? Computers in Human Behavior (30), 355-360.
  21. Lambert, H., Kass, S., Piotrowski, C., & Vodanovich, S. (2006). Impact Factors on Work-Family Balance: Initial Support of Border Theory. Organization Development Journal, 24, 64-75.
  22. Lan Ni (2007). Refined understanding of perspectives on employee-organization relationships: Themes and variations. Journal of Communication Management, 11(1), 53–70. doi: 10.1108/13632540710725987
  23. Lee, D.-J., & Sirgy, M. J. (2018). What Do People Do to Achieve Work-Life Balance? A Formative Conceptualization to Help Develop a Metric for Large-Scale Quality-of-Life Surveys. Social Indicators Research, 138(2), 771–791. doi: 10.1007/s11205-017-1673-6
  24. Lee, D., et al. (2018). Artificial intelligence-based career matching. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 35(6

Publication date:

30 April 2023

Subscribe for latest updates

Indie folks start out by making something they want to read, that tell stories they want told..